These labels describe similar circumstances, but different pathways into the United States. In the context of the U.S. immigration system, a refugee is someone who has fled their home due to a well-founded fear of persecution or violence, and who has been referred to the U.S. by an organization like UNHCR. The status of “refugee” is typically given to someone before they enter the country.

An asylum-seeker is someone who crosses a border into the U.S. seeking safety from violence, poverty, or persecution but does not yet have a legal status. Asylum-seekers must apply for legal status once in the country, a process that can take years.

Coming to the U.S. as a refugee is the most difficult way to legally enter the country. Refugees undergo a more thorough vetting process than any other traveler to the United States. According to UNHCR and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the vetting process includes screening by eight federal agencies and six different security databases, five separate background checks, four biometric security checks, three in-person interviews, two inter-agency security checks, as well as medical screenings.

A person with a history of violence or intent to do harm to the country is unlikely to try to come to the U.S. as a refugee, as they would be compromised in the vetting process.

Bethany is one of many organizations around the country serving refugees. If you don’t live near a Bethany resettlement program, use this interactive map from the Office of Refugee Resettlement to find a program near you.

You can also support refugees by giving a financial gift to Bethany. Resettlement agencies rely on the generosity of donors to sustain their programs and provide refugees with services needed to integrate and thrive in their new communities. By giving to resettlement programs, you’re embracing refugees and letting them know they’re welcome.

If you’re a refugee or asylum-seeker who needs information or support, please visit this page to learn how we can serve you.